MEANING
ENGLISH: Sad, depressed, depression, sadness, pain, hurt, sick, disease, sickness, suffer, bad, poor
SPANISH: Triste, deprimido, depresión, tristeza, dolor, doler, enfermo, enfermedad, sufrir, malo
Families: Emotions, Medicine
EXPLANATION
Typical sad face. Notice how this is a very wide umbrella of meaning that goes from sad, to sickness, and suffering. But all the words are closely related.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Salt, salty
SPANISH: Sal, salado
Families: Foods, Letters
EXPLANATION
Abbreviation + visual cue. The phonetic spelling of the word ‘’salt’’ is ‘’ˈsɔlt’’ (with an ‘’o’’).
MEANING
ENGLISH: Scratch, itchy, itch, scrape, rash
SPANISH: Rascar, picazón, picar, raspar, sarpullido
Families: Image abstractions, Medicine
EXPLANATION
This is the abstraction of a cat paw scratching something.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Scream, yell, shout
SPANISH: Gritar, vocear
Families: Emotions
EXPLANATION
This is the abstraction of a face with the eyes closed very tightly and the mouth open (yelling).
MEANING
ENGLISH: See, watch, view, outlook, perspective, notice, observe
SPANISH: Ver, mirar, perspectiva, notar, observar, fijarse
Families: Circles, Medicine, Image abstractions
EXPLANATION
This is an eye and a pupil. However, it only means the verb ‘’see’’, ‘’watch’’, for the anatomical eye we use a different symbol.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Serious, severe
SPANISH: Serio, grave
Families: Lines, Image abstractions, Emotions
EXPLANATION
This is the abstraction of a straight, serious face.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Session
SPANISH: Sesión
Families: Letters
EXPLANATION
This is the ‘’S’’ for ‘’session’’. I use the little line on top to make it stand out so I can remember.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Sex, intercourse, coitus
SPANISH: Sexo, relaciones sexuales, coito
Families: Medicine, Circles
EXPLANATION
I will let you think about this one.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Trade, exchange, deal, share
SPANISH: Intercambiar, intercambio, trato, compartir
Families: Image abstractions, Compound symbols
EXPLANATION
This is a combination of symbols.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Woman, women, female, she, girl, miss, lady, feminine
SPANISH: Mujer, mujeres, femenino, ella, niña, señora, señorita
Families: Image abstractions, Medicine
EXPLANATION
MEANING
ENGLISH: Should, obligation, mandatory, must
SPANISH: Debería, debe, obligación, obligatorio, tiene que
Families: Letters, Punctuation marks, Image abstractions
EXPLANATION
The ‘’S’’ and ‘’H’’ for ‘’Should’’. The other option is an abstraction of a paper plus the exclamation mark (an obligation).
MEANING
ENGLISH: Siblings
SPANISH: Hermanos (y hermanas)
Families: Letters, Family members
EXPLANATION
This is another way of representing females and males. I add the repetition of the letters because a family is ‘’a repetition of genes’’, reproduction (produce again, repeat).
MEANING
ENGLISH: Side
SPANISH: Lado
Families: Letters
EXPLANATION
This is the ‘’s’’ as in ‘’side’’. I add the vertical bar to differentiate it from any other kind of ‘’s’’ (the same logic we use with slashes).
MEANING
ENGLISH: Sign, signature
SPANISH: Signo, firma, firma
Families: Letters
EXPLANATION
This is an ‘’S’’ with a special tweak to make it stand out.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Like, similar, about, approximately
SPANISH: Como, similar, aproximadamente
Families: Math
EXPLANATION
The wobbly lines represent some insecurity. Some it’s something like something else, but not quite (not for sure). This symbol is often used for comparisons.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Surface, superficial
SPANISH: Superficie, superficial
Families: Letters
EXPLANATION
This is the ‘’S’’ as in ‘’surface’’ accompanied by a flat line (which is the surface itself). This is what we call a visual cue. It’s like creating a new letter based on a letter of the alphabet.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Sister in law
SPANISH: Cuñada
Families: Compound symbols, Family members
EXPLANATION
This is another way of representing females and males. I add the repetition of the letters because a family is ‘’a repetition of genes’’, reproduction (produce again, repeat).
A combination of symbols.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Skin, flesh, meat, leather, tissue
SPANISH: Piel, cuero, carne, tejido
Families: Image abstractions, Body parts, medicine
EXPLANATION
This is the abstraction of a cut of meat.
MEANING
ENGLISH:
Slow, delay, behind
SPANISH:
Lento, retraso, retrasado
Families: Arrows, Image abstractions
EXPLANATION
This a visual abstraction. Think about the buttons on a T.V. remote that you use to speed up or slow down the video/audio. This is also the ‘’visual’’ opposite of the ‘’fast’’ symbol, so the two of them work as a pair of antonyms.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Small, tiny, little, few, some
SPANISH: Pequeño, diminuto, poco, algunos
Families: Punctuation marks, Lines
EXPLANATION
This is an abstraction. The horizontal line is very small in comparison to the previous line. These two symbols work as antonyms
MEANING
ENGLISH: Smoke, cigarette, cigar
SPANISH: Fumar, cigarrillo, cigarro
Families: Image abstraction, Medicine
EXPLANATION
This is the abstraction of a cigarette and its smoke.
MEANING
ENGLISH: So, then, therefore
SPANISH: Entonces, por consiguiente, así que
Families: Math, Connectors
EXPLANATION
These three dots mean ‘’therefore’’ in math. It’s a logical symbol.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Bland, soft, smooth, flexible, elastic
SPANISH: Suave, blando, flexible, elástico
Families: Lines
EXPLANATION
The drawing of this line is very smooth. Continuous strokes, no harsh corners. In a way, this is an arbitrary symbol.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Solid, solidify
SPANISH: Sólido, solidificar
Families: Food, Medicine, Letters
EXPLANATION
Abbreviation + visual cue.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Solution, solve, fix, tool
SPANISH: Solución, solucionar, arreglar, herramienta
Families: Image abstractions
EXPLANATION
This is the abstraction of a tool. You use tools to solve or fix problems.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Someone
SPANISH: Alguien
Families: Slashes, Letters
EXPLANATION
The ‘’s’’ and ‘’o’’ from ‘’someone’’. The purpose of the slash is twofold: 1) to let me know there is an idea coming and 2) to differentiate the letters ‘’s’ and ‘’o’’ to make them stand out as a unique type of ‘’s and o with a slash’’
MEANING
ENGLISH: Something
SPANISH: Algo
Families: Letters, Compound symbols
EXPLANATION
This is an abbreviation of the word ‘’something’’. The incomplete square around it is the same square we use for ‘’thing’’, ‘’object’’. We use this ‘’incomplete square’’ because we want to differentiate it from the ‘’ST’’ of ‘’sometimes’’.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Sometimes
SPANISH: A veces
Families: Circles, Letters, Compound symbols
EXPLANATION
This is an abbreviation of the word ‘’sometimes’’. The circle drawn around it is the same circle we use for ‘’time’’. We draw this circle because we want to differentiate it from the ‘’ST’’ of ‘’sometimes’’.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Somewhere
SPANISH: En algún lugar
Families: Slashes, Letters
EXPLANATION
This is a slash symbol. ‘’S’’ and ‘’W’’ from ‘’somewhere’’. Remember that I use the slash to make this symbol stand out, instead of a simple SW.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Son
SPANISH: Hijo
Families: Family members
EXPLANATION
The two angled brackets mean repetition. As a family member, you are part of the same, you are a copy of your grandparents or your parents, the bottom angle bracket is the offspring of the first angle bracket. I use an angle bracket to differentiate it from the parentheses I use for parents and grandparents.
This is the symbol for man.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Sorry
SPANISH: Perdón, disculpe, lo lamento, lo siento
Families: Letters
EXPLANATION
This is the abbreviation of the word ‘’sorry’’.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Sound, noise, wave
SPANISH: Sonido, ruido, onda
Family: Image abstractions
EXPLANATION
This is the abstraction of a sound wave.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Talk, say, speak, chat, conversation, tell
SPANISH: Hablar, decir, conversación, conversar
Families: Punctuation marks
EXPLANATION
These are the quotation marks that you use to repeat what somebody else has said.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Spoon, scoop, tablespoon
SPANISH: Cuchara, cucharada
Families: Foods, Image abstractions
EXPLANATION
This is the abstraction of a spoon. I add the horizontal line so I don’t confuse this symbol with the one for ‘’woman’’.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Spray, sprinkle, spritz, sprinkle
SPANISH: Espray, atomizador, rocear
Families: Image abstractions
EXPLANATION
This is the abstraction of a spray bottle. The little, short lines you see are supposed to be the water spreading out.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Step, stairs
SPANISH: Escalón, escalera
Families: Image abstractions
EXPLANATION
This is an abstraction of real stairs.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Start, begin, initiate, initial, beginning
SPANISH: Comenzar, empezar, iniciar, inicial, comienzo
Families: Arrows, Lines
EXPLANATION
The line goes starts left to right. The vertical line to the left marks the ‘’departure point’’
MEANING
ENGLISH: Glue, sticky, stick, mucus, slime, slippery, slip
SPANISH: Pegamento, pegajoso, pegar, moco, baba, resbaloso, resbalar
Families: Image abstractions, Medicine
EXPLANATION
This is the abstraction of something slimy dripping from a surface.
MEANING
ENGLISH: End, finish, final, terminate, stop
SPANISH: Final, terminar, finalizar, parar
Families: Arrows, Lines
EXPLANATION
The line goes from left to right until a vertical line stops it. That’s why it’s not moving further. You can add abbreviations to make it mean different things:
MEANING
ENGLISH: Street, road
SPANISH: Calle, carretera
Families: Image abstractions, Letters
MEANING
ENGLISH: Stress, stressful
SPANISH: Estrés, estresante
Families: Emotions, medicine
EXPLANATION
Combination of symbols.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Hard, strong, strength, rigid, tense
SPANISH: Duro, fuerte, fuerza, rígido, tenso
Families: Medicine, Compound symbols, Lines
EXPLANATION
This symbol derives from another symbol. The ‘’stable’’ symbol. If you have ‘’two stable symbols’’ together, you have more than stability, you have strength. Why is the symbol for stable the ‘’upside-down T’’?, because the horizontal line represents the surface, and the vertical line is a ‘’pole’’ or ‘’stick’’ strong enough to stand upright on its own, it’s stable (perfectly vertical), not inclined sideways.
MEANING
ENGLISH: School, academy, college, university, learn, classroom, teach, study
SPANISH: Escuela, academia, universidad, instituto, aprender, salón de clases, enseñar, estudiar
Families: Image abstractions
EXPLANATION
This is an abstraction of a book. You learn by reading books.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Such
SPANISH: Tal
Families: Slashes, Letters
EXPLANATION
The ’s’’ from ‘’such’’. The purpose of the slash is twofold: 1) to let me know there is an idea coming and 2) to differentiate the letter ‘’s’’ to make it stand out as a unique type of ‘’ s with a slash’’
MEANING
ENGLISH: Such as
SPANISH: Tal como
Families: Letters, Slashes, Connectors
EXPLANATION
The ‘’s’’ and ‘’a’’ from ‘’such as’’. The purpose of the slash is twofold: 1) to let me know there is an idea coming and 2) to differentiate the letters ‘’s’’ ‘’a’ to make them stand out as a unique type of ‘’ s and a with a slash’’
MEANING
ENGLISH: Sue, suit
SPANISH: Demandar, demanda, querella
Families: Legal, Image abstractions
EXPLANATION
This is the abstraction of a red flag. For example, a flag a referee or someone uses to indicate that something is wrong.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Sweet, sugar, sweetener, sugary
SPANISH: Dulce, azúcar, endulzante, azucarado
Families: Food, Medicine, Letters
EXPLANATION
Abbreviation + visual cue.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Surgery, surgical, operation
SPANISH: Cirugía, quirúrgico, operación
Families: Image abstractions, Medicine
EXPLANATION
This is the abstraction of a surgical bed or stretcher (where you are laid down to be operated on).
MEANING
ENGLISH: Swab
SPANISH: Hisopo
Families: Image abstractions, Medicine
EXPLANATION
This is the abstraction of a swab.
MEANING
ENGLISH: Symptom
SPANISH: Symptomatic
Families: X family, Medicine, Letters
EXPLANATION
MEANING
ENGLISH: System, device, technology, tech, machine
SPANISH: Sistema, dispositivo, tecnología, técnico. máquina
Families: Circles, Image abstractions
EXPLANATION
This is the abstraction of a wall outlet. Why? Because in order to make technology work you always have to connect to an outlet.